The Caltrain railroad corridor provides regional rail transit services and relieves roadway traffic. Motorists and bicyclists crossing railroad tracks face high traffic delays in peak periods. This traffic delay is due to trains crossing at the same level as the street levels ("at-grade").
The at-grade train crossings force roadway traffic to wait due to:
- Downtime of railroad gates
- Frequency of train crossings resulting in more stops
There are three projects planned along the corridor (list below). These plans will allow faster and more frequent trains along this rail corridor. For motorists, bicycles, pedestrians and high-occupancy vehicles (buses and shuttles) this means increased congestion and delays.
Caltrain is developing a Corridor Crossings Strategy. The goal is to develop a corridor-wide approach to grade separation and rail crossing closure projects. This will help coordinate the various projects along the Caltrain corridor. It will also help to raise the importance of the projects when shared regions pursue funding.
To increase safety and reduce delays the City is proposing grade separated crossings. Separating adjacent roadways from the railroad tracks provides many benefits such as:
- Reducing or eliminating potential collisions
- Removing the need to stop and wait for the rail gates
- Reducing delays and congestion
- Eliminating train horns and crossing bells (reducing noise)
In 2017, the City of Sunnyvale began a grade separation feasibility study (RTC 17-0055). The City performed public outreach in summer 2017. In October 2017 the City Council and BPAC held a joint meeting for an update and provided feedback. The project team used the feedback to narrow down the design to four options. Some community feedback included interest in a full rail tunnel option.
In January 2018, the project team presented these options to the City Council (RTC 17-1161). City Council considered adding a full rail tunnel option to the study. This option was found not feasible due to neighborhood impacts, construction operations and lack of funding. The City Council directed staff to study the original four design options (see Details).
In 2022, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) created an Ad Hoc Committee to discuss and keep updated on the grade separation projects countywide. The Committee is comprised of VTA Board representatives from the three cities identified for funding under 2016 Measure B for Caltrain Grade Separations. The purpose of the Committee is to review and help guide VTA staff and City staff with the delivery of the 2016 Measure B Grade Separation Program. These meetings currently occur approximately quarterly and can be found on the VTA's Meeting Calendar.